It is the procedure to acquire clearance from the government for projects suspected to cause environmental pollution. It is an e-Governance initiative by the MoEFCC (Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change)
Under the EIA (Environmental Impact Assessment) Notification 2006, initiation and operation of projects such as Mining, Thermal-power plant, infrastructure etc., are required by law to acquire Environment Clearance from the government. Failing to do so may result in fines levied or termination of the project altogether.